Glossary
A
AES— Advanced Encryption StandardAI— Artificial IntelligenceAPI— Application programming interfaceAVX— Advanced Vector eXtensions
B
BLAS— Basic Linear Algebra SubprogramsBU— Billing Unit
C
CBC— Cipher Block ChainingCLI— Command-Line InterfaceCPU— Central Processing UnitCTR— Counter
D
DBaaS— Database-as-a-ServiceDFT— 1. Discrete Fourier Transform, 2. Density Functional Theory
E
ECB— Electronic CodebookEtM— Encrypt-then-MAC
F
FFT— Fast Fourier TransformFLOPS— Floating Point Operations Per SecondFTP— File Transfer Protocol
G
GCC— GNU Compiler CollectionGCD— Graphics Compute DieGC— Grand Challenge (project)GID— Group IDentifierGNU— GNU's Not UnixGPU— Graphics Processing UnitGUI— Graphical User Interface
H
HPC— High-Performance ComputingHTC— High-Throughput ComputingHTTPS— Hypertext Transfer Protocol SecureHTTP— Hypertext Transfer Protocol
I
I/O— Input/OutputIaaS— Infrastructure-as-a-ServiceIaC— Infrastructure-as-CodeIP— Internet Protocol
L
LUMI— Large Unified Modern Infrastructure
M
MAC— Message Authentication CodeMDS— Metadata ServerMDT— Metadata TargetMFA— Multi-Factor AuthenticationML— Machine LearningMOOC— Massive Open Online CourseMPI— Message-Passing Interface
N
NFS— Network File SystemNVMe— Non-Volatile Memory express
O
OMP— Open Multi-ProcessingOOD— Open OnDemandOSS— Object Storage ServerOST— Object Storage Target
P
PaaS— Platform-as-a-ServicePBKDF1— Password-Based Key Derivation Function 1PBKDF2— Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2PCIe— Peripheral Component Interconnect expressPCI— Peripheral Component InterconnectPI— Principal InvestigatorPME— Particle-Mesh EwaldPM— Project ManagerPRACE— Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe
Q
QLM— Quantum Learning MachineQPU— Quantum Processing Unit
R
RAID— Redundant Array of Inexpensive DisksREPL— Read–Eval–Print LoopRSA— Rivest-Shamir-Adleman
S
SaaS— Software-as-a-ServiceSLURM— Simple Linux Utility for Resource ManagementSMT— Simultaneous MultithreadingSPoF— Single point of FailureSQL— Structured Query LanguageSSH— Secure SHellSSL— Secure Sockets Layer
T
TLS— Transport Layer SecurityTOTP— Time-based One-Time Password
U
UI— User InterfaceUUID— Universally Unique IdentifierUX— User Experience
V
VM— Virtual Machine