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SAMtools

Description

SAMtools provides tools for using and manipulating SAM and BAM formatted alignments. You can use SAMtools for example for indexing, variant calling and viewing alignments.

License

Free to use and open source under MIT/Expat License.

Available

Version on CSC's Servers

Puhti: 1.9, 1.16, 1.18

Usage

To use SAMtools in Puhti you can use initialization command: 

module load biokit

The biokit module sets up a set of commonly used bioinformatics tools, including SAMtools and Picard (Note however that there are also bioinformatics tools in Puhti, that have a separate setup commands.)

After this you can launch samtools 

samtools

You can check the available samtools versions with command:

module spider samtools

And the activate the version you want to use. For example: 

module load samtools/0.1.19

Loading SAMtools 1.x also loads BCFtools and HTSlib.

Heavier SAMtool jobs should be executed as batch jobs. Below is a sample batch job file, for running a SAMtools job in Puhti:

#!/bin/bash -l
#SBATCH --job-name=samtools
#SBATCH --output=output_%j.txt
#SBATCH --error=errors_%j.txt
#SBATCH --time=04:00:00
#SBATCH --mem=4000
#SBATCH --account=project_1234567
#SBATCH --ntasks=1

#Convert SAM file to BAM
samtools view -bS aln.sam > aln.bam

#Sort the bam file
samtools sort aln.bam aln-sorted

#Index the bam file
samtools index aln-sorted.bam
In the batch job example above one task (-n 1) is executed. The maximum duration of the job is four hours (-t 04:00:00 ) and the reserved memory size is about 4 GB (--mem=4000). You must cange the --account setting, so that it defines the project from which the computing will be billed.

You can submit the batch job file to the batch job system with command: 

sbatch batch_job_file.bash
Check the Puhti user guide for more information about running batch jobs.

Manual

Last update: November 27, 2023